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Professionally Speaking: Eliav Bock, Ramah of the Rockies

DECKERS, Colo. — It is lunchtime at Ramah in the Rockies, which is considered a sacred time for its camp director. Only a phone call from the supplier of a commercial vacuum cleaner can tear Rabbi Eliav Bock away from his campers.

“We just got it, and it’s not the right thing,” says Bock.

At a camp, where dirt and dust prevail, this is not a small thing.

“I was trying to arrange to have it brought back quickly.”

The call ends, and it is back to lunch with the campers.

Bock, an ordained rabbi and camp director since 2009, is used to interruptions, which are part of the job description. The walkie-talkie attached to his hip is always on, better to connect with any of his 200 camp staffers that walk through Ramah during a summer.

Like at most any camp, Bock wears a lot of hats — architect, water treatment engineer, counselor, fund raiser and spiritual leader.

“You have to know a little bit about everything,” says Bock, “and you have to know when you do know and when you don’t know.”

A Boston native and Columbia University graduate, Bock, 49, was a Wall Street equity trader. The income was great, but Bock always found a gravitational pull elsewhere.

“I did tutoring and taught Hebrew school on the side,” says Bock. “I got so much enjoyment from that.”

Bock had spent 11 summers working in Ramah camps and found himself on numerous nationwide committees. When the events of September 11, 2001, unfolded, Bock had a reckoning.

“I was downtown and saw a lot on September 11th,” says Bock. “I was outside when the second plane hit and felt everything that was going on. Oh my G-d.

“I promised myself after that summer, I’d find a way to go back to camp.”

His love of tutoring eventually led him to rabbinic school at the Jewish Theological Seminary while still working on Wall Street.

In 2008, Bock was on the search committee for a camp director at the soon-to-exist Ramah in the Rockies. Bock was enamored by the vision of one of the camp’s co-founders, Donald Skupsky, and threw his hat in the ring to be under consideration for the directorship.

“In my fifth year at rabbinical school, I started this camp and finished school at the same time,” says Bock. “The outdoors is always where I’m most at home.”

Thanks to his Wall Street background, Bock had the financial acumen to oversee an enterprise with a $3 million annual budget. He knows when to turn up the business lingo when fundraising visits occur. Ramah of the Rockies is a nonprofit camp and provides financial aid for 25 to 30% of campers.

“That means that about 20-ish percent of our campers get help from outside sources,” says Bock. “Running camps is phenomenally expensive.

“For example, in 2019, it cost us about $95,000 to insure our camp. This year our bill is at around $280,000. That’s just for insurance.

“Before we put a single camper on our property, and before we pay a single salary, our number is $550,000, just to maintain the property.

“Our water system alone is an $85,000 commitment, because we have to maintain a municipal grade waste water treatment plant for 12 months a year, even though we only use it three months a year.

“We’ve been able to survive, based on good enrollment, and then philanthropy. Without robust fundraising, Jewish camps would not survive.”

Ramah in the Rockies attracts 470 campers during the summer. Bock gazes to the other side of a long recreation hall, where about 10 counselors are huddled. Those staff members are a key reason Bock loves his job.

“I believe that Jewish camp is as much, if not more so, about the staff, than the campers,” says Bock. “You need to have campers in order for the staff to have a leadership training opportunity.

“How do we keep our post-college kids engaged in Jewish community? We actually have something that has worked now for 70 years. It’s called Jewish camp.

“I can keep people involved in camp through their early 20s and not say goodbye to them at age 19. It’s going to be a lot cheaper to reengage them than after they start families in their late 20s and early 30s. That’s for sure.”

When camp ends, Bock heads to Binghamton, NY, which is his family’s home base. It is where his wife of 20 years, Dina Danon, is a professor of Jewish studies at Binghamton University.

Their three kids, Matan, 16, Yuval, 11 and Sivan, 7, spend summers with their dad at camp.

During the camp’s off-season, Bock handles Ramah in the Rockies duties remotely from New York, and returns to Colorado about once a month until the next camp session.

Many camp directors stay in their position for life. Bock, 49, has no designs on leaving Ramah in the Rockies, but like anyone else, ponders the future. The bond trader who made a U-turn to summer camps has a tangent of a fantasy.

“I love real estate and projects, and I could totally imagine myself one day doing project management, being a developer for a developer,” says Bock. “Totally. I’m always tinkering.

“I think it’s one of the things why I enjoy managing the ranch so much here.”

An hour or so after lunch, Bock heads across the 360-acre site to unveil his latest project, two newly-built tents for upcoming 11th graders. With a guitar accompaniment, they recited the shehecheyanu before moving into the new summer dwellings. The water started working earlier that day.

The only item in the way were some rather large rocks that blocked the path to the tents. Bock and several others combine to haul them out of the way.

Bock is now dirty and full of sweat, and is no doubt due for a clothing change, which usually happens two or three times a day. For the ivy school graduate who made it to Wall Street, only to pivot to rabbinical ordination and a career of providing foundational values to Jewish youth, Bock is proof that change can happen, with a simple set of rules.

“You cannot burn the candle on both ends,” says Bock. “This is my 17th summer. I tell my staff that the miracle drugs are sleep and water. Sleep and drink, and you’ll be fine.”

More from “Professionally Speaking”:

© IJN 2026

Local Democrat reflects on ‘fiercely loyal’ Sen. Graham

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After word of Sen. Lindsey Graham’s untimely death spread, reaction from both aisles of Congress poured in. Doug Friednash, the chief of staff to former Gov. John Hickenlooper and the city attorney under former Denver mayor Michael Hancock, has been intimately familiar with Graham’s impact on foreign relations, and specifically, his longtime support for Israel.

“This is a massive loss to have that leadership, especially in this challenging moment for American Jews and the State of Israel,” said Friednash. He has been a Democratic member of the Colorado House of Representatives and assistant attorney general.

“He was somebody who never wavered in his support for Israel, and never wavered in his support for foreign policy initiatives involving Israel,” said Friednash, now a department chair at Bronstein Hyatt Farber Schreck.

“I met him years ago with John McCain at one of Larry Mizel’s CELL events. Those two were such dear friends and really cared so much about Israel and about the Jewish people.

“This is such a loss that comes at a tough time.”

Friednash noted Graham’s desire, many times, to reach across political sides.

“Whether people agreed with Lindsey or not, they had deep respect for him,” Friednash said. “I didn’t agree with him on a lot of issues, but always appreciated his point of view.

“I think he was a very nice man and somebody who had values that he stood up for, who also tried to work across party lines to find consensus, which we see less and less.

“I don’t think he got credit for that, as much as he tried to do those things.”

Prior to his death, Graham just returned from his 10th trip to Ukraine.

“He was so outspoken for Israel and Ukraine, and these are people you can’t replace.

“His words and actions aligned, and in Washington there are a lot of people who are a lot of words, but they don’t take action. Graham is one of those folks who did both.

“He was fiercely loyal and never backed down from the things he believed in.”

© IJN 2026

The man with the Totenkopf tattoo — why did it take so long?

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By Grace Gilson

Why did it take sexual assault allegations to collapse Graham Platner’s Maine Senate campaign when the Nazi-linked tattoo was there all along — for 18 years?

Posted CEO of the ADL, Jonathan Greenblatt, on X:

“Leaders should not have needed another scandal to act. The Nazi tattoo should have been enough.”

A slew of national Democratic political leaders enthusiastically supported Platner after he won his Democratic primary in June on an anti-Israel progressive platform, but turned against him only after the latest sexual misconduct allegation surfaced.

His supporters included Sen. Bernie Sanders (Vt.), Chuck Shumer (NY), Sheldon Whitehouse (RI), Martin Heinrich (NM), Chris Murphy (Conn.) and Rep. Ro Khanna (Calif.) and others.

Greenblatt’s point was that all of these leaders and others should have pulled their endorsements after it surfaced last October that Platner had a chest tattoo of a Totenkopf, a Nazi-era skull-and-crossbones design favored by SS officers.

At the time, Platner said that he had gotten the tattoo while “inebriated” as a young adult when he was on shore leave from a tour of duty in Iraq, without knowing what it meant. 

A number of people who knew him before his political ascent, including at least one of the women who accused him of sexual misbehaviour, said he had been aware of the symbol’s provenance. 

In any event, he kept the tattoo for 18 years, having the scull covered with a Celtic knot only after he was called out on it.

His campaign had dismissed as irrelevant noise the backlash the tattoo revelation received, as well as criticism over allegations that he had deployed race and gender stereotypes in the past as irrelevant noise.

“I said, ‘None of this will or should stop him from becoming a US senator,’” Daniel Moraff, a progressive strategist who had headhunted Platner, told the Wall Street Journal last month, before the recent sex assault allegations by Politico revelations.

The vetting process, said Moraff, revealed Graham’s hateful epithets — such as “all cops are bastads” and “Black people don’t tip” — but not the tattoo, so Platner was deemed acceptable to the Democratic party in Maine.

The tattoo didn’t seem to be a dealbreaker for voters, since he coasted to victory in the June primary after his primary opponent, Gov. Janet Mills, suspended her candidacy in late April, saying her campaign could not afford to continue.

The question of why his backers ignored warning signs still looms.

Brian Romick, the president and CEO of the Democratic Majority for Israel, said he didn’t understand why progressives had supported “a candidate with so many obvious red flags, including an allegation of sexual assault and a Nazi tattoo.”

And Halie Soifer, the CEO of the Jewish Democratic Council of America, which did not endorse Platner, told the Forward ahead of Platner’s exit that “a lesson for Democrats is that we shouldn’t compromise.”

“There were red flags about Platner from the outset,” Soifer said. “They just continued to compound on each other as more stories came out. But the Nazi tattoo for us alone was one too many.”

New Jersey Democratic Rep. Josh Gottheimer poasted on X:

“I said it in June: Nothing about this guy was right. From the first abuse allegations to his Nazi tattoo, the red flags were there. His endorsers just chose to accept them.” 

Sen. Martin Heinrich of New Mexico said of Platner, “exactly the person the Democrataic Party needs to win back working people.”

However, New York State Sen. Julia Salazar, a Democratic Socialist, said:

“Sorry to the well-intentioned people who made the mistake of supporting this guy. But: having a Nazi tattoo doesn’t pass the sniff test for running for US Senate, nor did his excuses. And far worse that he faces a credible allegation of rape,” Salazar wrote in a post on X.

Jewish Republicans said of the Democratic response to Platner’s campaign: too little, too late.

“I didn’t support Graham Platner as soon [as] we all learned he’s a Nazi,” Republican Max Abrahms, a political scientist focusing on terrorism, wrote in a post on X. 

“For the Democratic Party, his being a Nazi wasn’t disqualifying. They viewed it as an asset. Platner matters politically for what he says about mainstream Democrats.”

The Republican Jewish Coalition said:

“American Jews will never forget that leading Democrats chose to stand with Graham Platner KNOWING FULL WELL THAT HE HAD A NAZI SS CONCENTRATION CAMP GUARD TATTOO,” the group wrote in a post on X.”

Baseball’s Johnny Appleseed? Professional contract for observant Jew

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By Josh Hasten

Israeli-American baseball player Zev Moore signed a professional contract this week with the Trenton Thunder of Major League Baseball’s Draft League.

According to Moore’s publicist, he became the second Orthodox Jew to play professional baseball, while also becoming the second player raised in Israel to sign a contract allowing him to compete at that level.

The 25-year-old outfielder will join the Thunder from July through early September, adding another chapter to a baseball career that has taken him from New Jersey to Israel, through a successful college career at MIT, and now to the professional ranks.

Moore and his family moved from New Jersey to Israel when he was a child. 

He grew up playing baseball in a local Israeli league before joining the Israeli national team. 

After serving three years in the Israel Defense Forces, he continued to compete internationally through Israel’s national baseball program.

Moore says it has been his dream to play professional baseball since he was four years old.

He said it was fitting that he was signed by the Thunder and recalled that, as a child growing up in New Jersey, he would attend its games in Trenton.

Moore stressed that he felt privileged to be in the position of playing professional baseball as an Israeli, an Orthodox Jew and a graduate of MIT, a Division III institution, where no athletic scholarships are given.

“Most of my development took place as part of the Israeli baseball community,” he said. “I feel very much like I’m representing my country, my faith and my school.”

Moore said he only recently met his new teammates, with the season set to begin this week, but said he already felt their support and understanding regarding his religious observance.

He acknowledged that arriving at games surrounding the Sabbath on foot would be a challenge, but said he was used to it from his days at MIT.

“I don’t compromise. My religion comes first,” he said.

Moore said he sees similarities between Judaism and baseball, which he learns from, including principles of discipline and introspection.

His goal is to make it all the way to the major leagues, but for now, he is taking it day by day.

“I’m living the dream and seeing where this takes me. But this is a step in the right direction,.

“Right now, I’m focused on the moment, working to be a good teammate, and competing as hard as I can.”

The Trenton Thunder

The Trenton Thunder competes in a split-season amateur-professional format as part of a six-team MLB Draft League. The league’s amateur side features draft-eligible players seeking additional exposure and development, while the professional side includes paid players who have exhausted their amateur eligibility.

Moore has joined the latter as a professional player.

Nate Fish, CEO of the Israel Academy of Baseball and manager of Israel’s national baseball team, said, “I have known Zev since he was 12 years old. He and his brother Eitan were the youngest members of the inaugural class of the Israel Baseball Academy in 2014.

“Twelve years later, it’s amazing to see Zev sign a professional contract after a successful college career at MIT. 

“It shows what can happen when you commit to long-term athletic development.

“Zev is one of the great success stories in Israel baseball. We will be cheering for him as he starts his professional career.”

Moore’s mother, Rachel, said that she and her husband have watched him make countless sacrifices and difficult choices to pursue his baseball career without compromising his religious principles.

She said that “his drive and passion for success have been there since he was a very young child, long before he could pick up a bat.”

Rachel detailed how on game days during summer league, he would stay with random non-observant Jewish strangers, bring his own kosher food and eat it cold, then walking miles to reach the baseball diamond.

She said that her son has done the “business side” himself — all of the advocating, research, talking to coaches involved in pro sports, etc., “while navigating Shabbat and remaining a mensch that sets an example and represents Judaism beautifully.”

Rachel added that Moore has a trail of Jewish baseball fans who have been following his career for years and are emotionally invested in his success.

“It’s like a Johnny Appleseed [exploring a new frontier] of Jewish pride and Zionism. It’s not the goal, but it’s been this incredible byproduct,” she said.

Sen. Lindsey Graham, last of ‘Three Amigos,’ mourned

Sen. Lindsey Graham, a Republican from South Carolina who was one of Israel’s staunchest supporters in Congress, died suddenly at 71 on July 11.

Graham had returned from Ukraine, where he met with Prime Minister Volodymyr Zelensky, the day before.

Last month, Graham won the Republican primary in South Carolina, positioning him for a fifth Senate term in November.

He had held the seat since Jan. 3, 2003; his current term was set to expire in January 2027.

Graham was a paragon of an era when support for Israel and for robust US intervention overseas were emblems of bipartisanship.

After the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack, he organized a joint Republican-Democratic trip to Israel and said it typified how Americans viewed and supported the country.

“Ten percent of the United States Senate is in Israel,” Graham said at a Tel Aviv press conference on Oct. 22. “Ten percent of the United States Senate is in Israel because we care. Five Republicans and five Democrats. If I had a bigger plane, we probably would have brought the entire Senate.”

Graham’s death means that the Senate and Republican Party have lost one of its most durable pro-Israel voices at a time when anti-Israel sentiment is on the rise.

In his more than three decades in Congress, first in the House and then in the Senate since 2003, Graham aggressively backed US aid to Israel, advanced a hawkish line on Iran and met often with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in both Israel and the US.

“Lindsey understood that the security of Israel and America are inseparable. He devoted his life to defending America, strengthening our alliance and standing up for the free world,” Netanyahu said the day after Graham died “Israel has lost one of its greatest friends. America has lost a great patriot. I have lost a beloved friend.”

Graham’s most recent visit to Israel was in February, ahead of the US-Israel war on Iran, which he backed. 

Iranian media celebrated his death, which came a week after pro-regime Iranians held up placards with a target superimposed on a portrait of Graham at the funeral for Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was slain in the initial joint US-Israel attacks, Feb. 28.

Graham was a vocal backer of Israel’s military responses to attacks by Hamas, including in 2014 and after Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel that triggered the war in Gaza and augured a period of declining support for Israel. 

On Oct. 8, 2023, Graham called for Israel to defeat Hamas “by any and all means necessary.” 

Graham continued to promote a two-state solution.

Last year, he made news for embracing Netanyahu’s announcement of a plan to “taper” US aid to Israel, saying it should be done sooner than Netanyahu’s 10-year timeline. This spring, he publicly urged Israel to refrain from bombing Iran’s oil refineries.

Graham initially opposed Trump’s rise, even running against him in 2015 ahead of the Republican primaries that year, but later became one of his closest confidants and supporters.

Graham represented the kind of Republican who appealed to Jews: a moderate who sought comity with Democrats, proposing compromise on abortion and immigration. 

In recent years, he became an agent of reassurance to Republican Jews rattled by rising antiSemitism and appalled at the apparent gains of the far right.

“I’m in the ‘Hitler sucks’ wing of the Republican Party,” he said last year at the Republican Jewish Coalition conference, to cheers.

“We will beat you politically,” he said, directing his comments to anti-Israel Republicans. “I want the world to know: Anti-Semitism, anti-Israel rhetoric, anti-Israel thought is not the road to being elected a Republican. You will lose.”

Graham initially rejected Trump as disastrous for the party, even after his 2016 nomination was assured. “If we nominate Trump, we will get destroyed . . . and we will deserve it,” he said in a May, 2016 tweet, even as a major Graham backer, the pro-Israel philanthropist Sheldon Adelson was set to advise Republicans to rally behind Trump.

But he soon embraced Trump, becoming a close adviser and a perpetual golf buddy. 

“It’s evolved because he is president of the United States, he beat me like a drum and I want to help him where I can because there’s a lot on this man’s plate,” Graham said in 2018 on CBS’ “Face the Nation.”

Still, Graham continued to support robust US backing for Ukraine in its war to repel Russia’s 2022 invasion, against Trump’s preferences. Just hours before his death, Graham was in Kiev coordinating congressional sanctions against Russia.

Graham, who never married and had no children, was up for reelection in November. 

His outlook on Israel fit into a broad portfolio that included helming the Senate Budget Committee, pushing for a stronger US response to Russia and broadly advancing an interventionist foreign policy.

In the early 2000s, Graham joined with Sen. John McCain, an Arizona Republican, and Sen. Joe Lieberman, a Jewish Democrat, in the early 2000s to promote a robust interventionist foreign policy. 

Dubbing themselves the “Three Amigos,” the trio traveled to war zones and tried to pitch US intervention in foreign conflicts. 

Graham was the last survivor of the group, following McCain’s death in 2018 and Lieberman’s in 2024.

The men were “an inseparable trio, and the best friends Israel and lovers of freedom ever had in the US Senate,” the Republican Jewish Coalition said in a statement responding to Graham’s death. 

“We are sure they are welcoming him at Heaven’s gate — but like all of us, thinking it tragic to join them now when he had so much more to accomplish here on earth.”

Kissufim, Sasha & Sapir, Shalom for Charlotte

Oct. 7: From disaster zone to construction site

This is not the day’s main headline — but it should be. Take a look at what is happening right now in Kibbutz Kissufim, step by step:

First of all, the members of Kissufim are coming home. On Oct. 7, 2023, twelve kibbutz residents and six Thai workers were murdered.

Kibbutz member Shlomo Mansour was abducted to Gaza and murdered that same day.

Dozens of homes were destroyed, and public buildings were burned to the ground.

Devastation.

Now, after more than two years, comes rebuilding.

Most of the community had been living temporarily in the town of Omer. Now, Kibbutz Kissufim chairman Lior Carmel has announced that 90% of the residents have decided to return, and that the kibbutz will also welcome new families who would like to join them.

Agriculture, education, infrastructure: everything is coming back to life.

“The kibbutz that once looked like a disaster zone now looks like a construction site,” one of its younger members told me this week.

But something entirely new is happening as well. The young kibbutz member sent me moving photographs.

Seventy-five years have passed since our parents founded this kibbutz, and this week, for the first time, a synagogue was inaugurated here. We decided that we are coming back, but that we also want to come back stronger.”

The ceremony was led by Rabbi Ariel Igra of the nearby community of Shlomit.

“We are brothers,” he said. “The moment you reached out and asked for help establishing the synagogue, I knew exactly what we could do.”

This was Shlomit’s extraordinary contribution to Kibbutz Kissufim:

On Oct. 7, four residents of Shlomit were killed after setting out to defend the nearby community of Pri Gan. They fought off the terrorists and saved the community. In their memory, a beautiful new synagogue was recently built in Shlomit.

“We were delighted to donate the furnishings from our previous synagogue to our friends in Kissufim,” Rabbi Igra told me.

“But only during the ceremony did I tell them who had built and restored them.

“Our friends, the heroes Reuven Sasportas and Bechor Sweid, may their memories be a blessing, who fell in battle on Simchat Torah, were the ones who refurbished the bimah and the Torah ark. Today, that bimah and Torah ark stand in the new synagogue in Kissufim.”

When Rabbi Igra finished telling the story, one of the Kissufim members approached him, visibly moved.

“Do you see this menorah, which we placed here in the synagogue?” he asked.

“It was made by my friend Shlomo Mansour, may his memory be a blessing.”

But it turns out that the Ark from Shlomit has an even longer history.

Rabbi Igra continued: “The ark came to Shlomit from the synagogue of the small community of Shalev in Gush Katif. Eliraz Peretz lived in Shalev, where a synagogue had been established in memory of his brother, Uriel Peretz, may his memory be a blessing. Later, Eliraz himself was killed in battle in the Gaza Strip.

“When the community was tragically destroyed during the 2005 disengagement, the synagogue’s Torah ark eventually found its way to Shlomit. Just think of it: An ark from a synagogue in the destroyed communities of Gush Katif has now arrived at the first synagogue ever opened in Kibbutz Kissufim.

The synagogue dedication continued with the first mincha service. At the entrance to the new synagogue, a mezuzzah was affixed to the doorpost. One of the kibbutz members recited the blessing and then added “Shehecheyanu.”

Rabbi Igra said to him: “Let us stop and think about how meaningful these words are. For me, as a resident of Shlomit; for all of you, whose community’s name, Kissufim, means longing; and for your return to this place.

“You are the representative of the entire kibbutz as you recite ‘Shehecheyanu.’

“My blessing to you is that before long, we will be affixing another mezuzzah to a new and larger building, because this synagogue will no longer have enough room for all the new worshippers.”

Then the words rang out: “Blessed are You, L-rd our G-d, King of the universe, who has granted us life, sustained us, and enabled us to reach this moment.”

Oct. 7: Sasha and Sapir came home — now building a home of their own

Sasha Troufanov and Sapir Cohen were abducted to Gaza two-and-a-half years ago. Recently they were married and began building a home together in Israel. That sentence is worth re-reading.

Every word spoken beneath the chuppah took on a deeper meaning.

“Behold, you are consecrated to me with this ring, according to the law of Moses and Israel,” Sasha said as he placed the ring on Sapir’s finger.

In interviews after his release, Sasha said: “When I was abducted, my Jewish identity meant nothing to me. The first time I ever put on tefilin was after I was freed from captivity. I did not know there was a G-d. It is incredible. I was abducted because I was Jewish, yet I did not even know what that meant. Today, I do.”

Then came the breaking of the glass. Rabbi Berel Lazar, the chief rabbi of Russia, who has supported the couple and officiated at their wedding, placed the glass on the ground and recalled the surgery Sasha had undergone on his leg after being wounded in captivity.

There he stood, on both feet, healthy, strong, smiling, as he declared: “If I forget you, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget its skill. Let my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth if I do not remember you, if I do not place Jerusalem above my greatest joy.”

By then, many were in tears.

Sasha and Sapir were abducted from Nir Oz, but their story is also the story of Jerusalem. They both understand that.

Sapir once told me that her captors would speak to her about Judaism, the Ten Commandments, Jerusalem and Torah. The more she knew, the more unsettled they became. “Ana Yahud,” she would tell them. “I am Jewish.”

One of the terrorists told her he disliked her because she was constantly looking out for the people around her, helping them and bringing “light into the darkness of Gaza.”

He was right.

The seven wedding blessings were recited beneath the chuppah.

Sasha’s mother, Yelena Troufanov, and his grandmother, Irena, were there. Both had also been abducted to Gaza and later returned home. Since then, they have become symbols of faith, hope, and Jewish identity, particularly among Russian- speaking Jews.

One person was deeply missed: Sasha’s father, Vitaly, of blessed memory — he was murdered on Oct. 7.

Once again, the ancient words carried extraordinary meaning, a prayer for all that will now fill this new home, and for the home of the Jewish people:

“Who created joy and gladness, groom and bride, rejoicing and song, delight and celebration, love and fellowship.” Amen. Mazel tov!

Shalom for Charlotte

Have people in Israel heard about Charlotte?” one of my readers in New York asked me. She urged me to write about one of the most talked-about events to have shaken the local Jewish community in recent days.

Charlotte Herzberg, an eight-year-old girl from Monsey, NY, was riding her bicycle near her home when she was struck and killed by a car. The driver, who immediately accepted responsibility for the terrible accident, was the best friend of Charlotte’s father, Yudi.

“At that moment, my wife and I understood that we were facing an enormous challenge and test,” Yudi said in his eulogy for his daughter.

“My best friend did not do this deliberately. It was a terrible accident, and we were not going to allow this tragedy to tear us apart. The Satan was testing us. He wanted to show that our beautiful neighborhood could not withstand machlokes — conflict and division. But the Satan underestimated us. We were going to prove him wrong.”

Yudi and his wife were determined to transform their tragedy into a force for unity and peace among the Jewish people.

The following day, when members of the community came to pay a shiva call, they witnessed an extraordinary sight: Yudi and his best friend — the driver who had struck Charlotte — embracing, crying and literally holding one another up.

Nearby, Chumi, Charlotte’s mother, and the driver’s wife held each other and wept.

Before the shiva ended, Charlotte’s family launched “Shalom for Charlotte,” encouraging Jews everywhere to forgive, let go and move forward. The grieving family is asking people to reach out to friends, relatives, neighbors and colleagues, to release old grudges and resentments, repair broken relationships and then share their stories.

At the time of this writing, 2,435 stories from 42 countries had been posted on the campaign’s website.

We can all choose to assign blame and cling to our grievances, the family says. But instead, they are asking people to “take the pledge and make shalom (peace) for Charlotte. Bring more shalom into the world and help bring mashiach.”

The stories are remarkable.

Two brothers who had not spoken for years began speaking again. Business partners who had been estranged for three months cleared the air and started rebuilding their relationship. A shul that could have been torn apart by the tragedy chose to unite around the campaign. Parents who had become estranged from their son sent him a message saying, “We’re thinking about you, and we hope everything is OK” — and received a response from him for the first time.

During the Three Weeks, we speak often about ahavat chinam — unconditional love. When the “Shalom for Charlotte” website had received “only” 500 stories, Rabbi Elya Brudny devoted a class to the campaign.

“I could give many classes about the importance of creating peace within a community and refining one’s character. But these days, we are witnessing a living lesson before our very eyes. There are extraordinary people among us who are asking us to rise higher.”

Two principled Democrats

While Senators Schumer, Sanders and others shamelessly backed Nazi-tattooed Graham Platner, David French and Doug Friednash told the truth.

David French is not a US Senator. Too bad. He has principles, unlike Senators Charles Schumer and Bernie Sanders, who are both Jewish, and who both rationalized away Graham Platner’s Nazi Totenkopf tattoo — which he kept for 18 years and which, one of his (many) ex-girlfriends told the NYT, he called “my Totenkopf.”

Platner was Maine’s best chance to gain a Democratic seat in the US Senate, thought Schumer, Sanders, nearby Rhode Island’s Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse and many other leaders of the Democratic Party.

David French is a columnist for The New York Times. Last May 13 —long before the sexual assault scandals enveloped and sunk Platner’s campaign — David French wrote:

“I don’t want politicians to be ‘authentic.’ I want them to be decent. I want them to be honest. I want them to be competent. And if they fail those tests, they don’t redeem themselves by opposing President Trump.”

David French very much wants the Democrats to take control of the US Senate in the upcoming midterm election. David French thinks that President Trump flirts with fascism. That does not stop David French from seeing mirror images. He wrote:

“You [Democrats supporting Platner] twist yourself into knots finding ways to impose standards on your opponents while defending your allies for the same conduct . . . But there’s something even worse that happens. I’ve seen it with my own eyes. When Trump first won in November 2016, I watched friends and neighbors transform. They weren’t holding their noses any longer. They weren’t embarrassed by their vote. . . . And if Platner beats [current Maine Republican US Senator Susan Collins] . . . then the call will go out, ‘Where can we find more Platners?’”

Among those leading Democrats who had no issue supporting Platner was Sen. Martin Heinrich of New Mexico. He saw Platner as “exactly the person the Democratic Party needs to win back working people.” (This quote from Heinrich, like the following, appeared in the Wall Street Journal).

From Sen. Chris Murphy of Connecticut: “Sounds like a human being to me.”

From Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse of Rhode Island: “Seems like a lot of nothing. The only one who had anything to say that seemed unsettling was a woman who works for right-wing political operations.”

From Rep. Khanna of California: “The people of Maine deserve a senator [i.e., Platner] who is going to stand up to the billionaire class, against genocide, and for the working class. . . . You show up when an ally [Platner] who challenges power is under attack.”

What happened to David French’s requirement that a political ally be decent, honest and competent?

How did Platner himself respond to the revelations of his absence of integrity before they became strong enough to derail his candidacy? “Senator Collins is bought and paid for by Benjamin Netan-yahu,” he wrote. Fits right in with Platner’s Totenkopf: the Jews are despoiling humanity. (Been there, seen that.)

Look beyond Democratic US senators. “Graham Platner isn’t just our best and only chance to beat Susan Collins, he’s a good, decent man who’s struggled and grown.” That, from Jon Favreau, host of “Pod Save America.”

Oh, and this classic rationalization by Sen. Sanders to the NYT: “There are no saints in the United States Senate.”

Perhaps not, but how many US senators post: all cops are bastards, white people are actually racist and stupid, black people don’t tip — Platner’s list goes on. All of which Platner deleted and blamed on a difficult period in his life. If one traumatic experience can bring all this out in Graham Platner, why can’t another?

Right here in Denver, Doug Friednash wrote back in June in the Denver Post of “Democrats’ moral double standards . . . moral outrage was swept under the rug in the name of political power at any cost.”

Then, Friednash wrote, “another bomb dropped” (illuminating Graham’s behavior, this time with women). That was in early June. Since then, many more bombs have dropped about Platner. Vulgarity. Dishonesty. Sexual assault. Denial. “Democrats would be incensed if the shoe were on the other foot and Platner was the Republican candidate,” Friednash wrote.

Scariest of all, however, is not that political leaders overlooked all this in US Senate candidate Graham Platner. Scariest of all is how many voters were willing to overlook all of it.

This piece was updated July 17 to correct the description of Jon Favreau who had been incorrectly described as an actor.

© IJN 2026

Denver’s Graham Platner

In principle, is there any difference between Maine’s Graham Platner and Denver’s Melat Kiros?

Amidst all of her bobbing and weaving, obfuscation, indirect answers, non-answers and deflections, Melat Kiros still manages to make herself clear. When asked whether Israel has a right to exist, and why she will not condemn the firebombing of a predominantly Jewish group that injured many and killed one Jew on June 1 in Boulder, Kiros’ intent becomes clear. It runs something like this:

Israel does not have a right to exist. It is strictly a non-democratic entity that does not nothing but oppress Palestinians, who themselves are not reponsible for their lot, and therefore any attack on Israel or her supporters is understandable. It just so happens that the people firebombed on June 1 — a gathering of Run for Their Lives, calling attention to the plight of Hamas-kidnapped hostages in Gaza — were innocent people, and it’s too bad innocent people were killed. It is, however, understandable. That is why the firebombing was not anti-Semitic.

This is Graham Platner in Denver clothing.

Kiros has not engaged with the Denver Jewish community at all — such as with this newspaper, despite repeated efforts — or not engaged in any sustained way — such as with the ADL, the Jewish Community Relations Council or Denver rabbis. It is this which is understandable, for if you believe the murder of a Jew in Colorado is not anti-Semitic, and that Israel does not have a right to exist, and that the Israel-Palestinian issue is black-and-white, and that the safety of Jews in Colorado is irrelevant, there is little you would able to say to the Jews who live in Denver; who by the way, have given to Denver a lot longer than Melat Kiros has.

© IJN 2026

Obituaries: Joseph Defez, Marianne Shajiei, Kenneth Knaster

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Joseph Defez

Longtime Denver resident Joseph Defez passed away on June 20, 2026, at the age of 91. A service was held on June 22 at Mt. Nebo Cemetery, officiated by Rabbi Sarah Shulman. Feldman Mortuary made the arrangements.

A native of New York City, Mr. Defez was born on December 12, 1934. He attended City College in New York and took over the family photo finishing business from his father. Mr. Defez sold the store in the early 1980s, and worked for Photo Fast in Denver until his retirement 25 years ago.

Mr. Defez was an avid professional photographer.

He was a core member of the Rodef Shalom minyan for many decades, both on Shabbos and Sunday mornings. He transferred to HEA five years ago.

“While Joe never married or had children, he was a very special part of our family,” his family said, “a loyal brother to his brother Jack Defez, and was an uncle, great uncle and great-great uncle.”

Survivors are Mr. Defez’s brother Jack; nieces and nephews Lauren (Tracy) Defez, Tamar Morgan and Jonathan (Nancy Weinstock) Defez; and many great-nieces and nephews.

Contributions may be made to Israel Free Loan Assn.

Marianne Shajiei

Marianne Shajiei died on June 9, 2026. She was 85. A service was held on June 11 at Golden Hill Cemetery. Feldman Mortuary handled the arrangements.

A native of Cerna Voda, Czechoslovakia, and born in 1941, Mrs. Shajiei grew up in Fulda, Germany, and emigrated to the US in 1962.

She was a seamstress and an artist.

“She was special in that she was full of love,” her family said.

Survivors are Mrs. Shajiei’s daughter Judith (Randy Kotel) Zednik; sisters Hertha Harrison and Hanni Koetting; and grandchildren Johanna (John) Toman, Jacob Morgan and Jonah Morgan; and four great-grandchildren.

Contributions may be made to JNF.

Kenneth Knaster
Kenneth Knaster

Kenneth Knaster

Denver native Kenneth Howard Knaster passed away on July 6, 2026, at the age of 74. A service was held on July 9 at Rose Hill Cemetery, officiated by Rabbi Sarah Shulman. Feldman Mortuary made the arrangements.

Born on March 16, 1952, Mr. Knaster graduated from George Washington High School in 1970 and attended Southern Colorado State College (now CSU Pueblo).

He was a computer programmer and quality assurance engineer for Apple, Inc. He also worked in electronics for imaging at Becton-Dickinson.

Mr. Knaster was a freelance photographer in Colorado and California.

“He was skilled at his jobs and he enjoyed all the different kinds of work he did throughout his life,” his family said. “After he discovered computers, he found a new love working with them, especially database software.

“He spent many days learning and working with his computer at home, and he turned this knowledge and enthusiasm into a new career.

“Kenny loved cars,” his family said. “He marked out the years of his life according to the many cars he owned and drove. He loved to drive just for the fun of it, sometimes driving hundreds of miles, having dinner, then heading back home.

“Kenny was a lifelong fan of rock and roll music. He especially loved the Beatles, the Beach Boys and Neil Young. He played in several bands throughout his early life.”

Survivors are Mr. Knaster’s brother Scott (Barbara) Knaster; nephew Jess (Linzy); niece Devi and many cousins.

© IJN 2026

11 for #10 — The GOAT’s encounters with Jews and Israel

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By Juan Melamed

Argentine soccer icon Lionel Messi, widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport, has built one of soccer’s most decorated careers.

Throughout his illustrious career, Messi has cultivated a measured public image, rarely commenting on politics or becoming involved in major public controversies.

But the 39-year-old has occasionally made headlines for expressing support for Jewish causes and Israeli companies — and at times for being pulled into the tense geopolitical landscape of the Middle East by no doing of his own, including when a grandmother originally from Argentina credited him for saving her life when her Israeli kibbutz was attacked on Oct. 7, 2023.

Messi’s past has roared into public view during this year’s World Cup, and some critics of Israel have surfaced his past activities to make the case that opposing Argentina is the anti-Zionist choice. Many Israelis, meanwhile, favor the team.

Here’s a look back at 10 moments from Messi’s career — presented chronologically — where he and his fame intersected with Jewish and Israeli culture through public appearances, peace initiatives, controversies and more.

1. In July, 2013, Messi sent a message to the Argentine Maccabiah team, a greeting before the national delegation departed for the “Jewish Olympics” in Israel. It wasn’t the first time he demonstrated support for his country’s Jewish community — in 2011, he participated in a campaign for justice and memory of the victims of the 1994 AMIA Jewish center bombing that killed 85 people in Buenos Aires.

2. One month later, he visited the Western Wall on a “peace tour” with Barcelona FC, the famed Spanish team with which Messi spent the majority of his career. The club hosted skills clinics for Israeli and Palestinian.

3. In September, 2014, Messi supported a “match for peace” in Rome organized by Pope Francis to promote peace between Israelis and Palestinians, but he did not play due to an injury. Fellow Argentine great Diego Maradona and Israeli player Yossi Benayoun also participated, alongside stars from Russia, Cameroon, Italy, France and Brazil.

4. In 2016, Messi was slammed as “Jewish” and “Zionist” by Egyptian officials after donating his soccer cleats to a charity in Egypt. Then-Egyptian Football Federation spokesman Azmi Mogahed said: “I know he’s Jewish, he donated to Israel and visited the Wailing Wall and whatever . . . We don’t need his shoes and Egypt’s poor don’t need help from someone with Jewish or Zionist citizenship.”

5. In June, 2018, Argentina’s national team canceled a friendly match with Israel’s national team following pressure from the BDS movement. A boycott campaign sponsored by BDS Argentina was launched using the motto “Argentina don’t go” (Argentina No Vayas) or #ArgentinaNoVayas. The Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires tweeted that the match was canceled due to “the threats against Messi that logically generated the solidarity of his teammates.”

6. Two months later, FIFA suspended the head of the Palestinian soccer body for threats against Messi. Jibril Rajoub, who had lobbied for action by FIFA against Israel, was suspended for a year after he urged supporters to burn photos and player jerseys if Messi or the Argentine national team showed up for the canceled friendly match.

7. In 2019, Argentina’s national soccer team announced it would play a friendly against Uruguay in Tel Aviv, following the cancellation a year prior. The match was again targeted by the BDS movement, with protestors demonstrating outside a training camp in Barcelona and calling on Messi not to participate. Despite the opposition, the game went on as planned, with Messi scoring a goal in front of a sold out crowd of 29,000 fans — including Israeli President and soccer fan Reuven Rivlin — at Bloomfield Stadium. (Messi would return to Israel twice with Paris Saint-Germain in 2022, beating Maccabi Haifa in two Champions League matches.)

8. In 2020, Messi signed a three-year contract to become a brand ambassador for the Israeli company OrCam, which makes devices to help the visually impaired. It wasn’t his first time promoting an Israeli company: in December, 2017, the Tel Aviv-based Sirin Labs hired him as its global ambassador.

9. On Oct. 7, 90-year-old Kibbutz Nir Oz resident Esther Cunio name-dropped Messi to a Hamas terrorist who had come to kidnap her, possibly saving her life. During the attack, Cunio asked the assailant if he liked soccer before telling him, “I’m from where Messi is from.” Cunio then made an appeal to Messi to help rescue her grandson.

10. Last month, after Messi scored a hat trick in a 3-0 Argentina victory over Algeria in the World Cup, an Algerian broadcaster blamed the “Jewish lobby” for a controversial non-call on a potential penalty that could have penalized Messi. “Messi is protected by the Jewish lobby,” analyst Mustafa Mazzouzi said. “This lobby controls the world, they run it however they want as if they were the mafia. FIFA President] Infantino doesn’t want us to do well. We have political stances regarding Western Sahara and the Palestinian issue, and therefore they don’t want us to do well.” Elsewhere, a Palestinian TikTok content creator with over 350,000 followers suggested that Argentina deserved to lose the World Cup because of Messi’s numerous associations with Israel.

Messi wears No. 10 — typically reserved for the best player on a soccer club — but since there are 11 players on the pitch, we’ll add a bonus.

11. The World Zionist Organization used a play on words involving Messi in a 2020 Hebrew educational video, explaining that the Hebrew word “mesibah” means “party,” or “fiesta” in Spanish.

In Spanish, it sounds like “Messi va,” or “Messi goes.” In other words, “if Messi goes, it’s a party.”

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